{"id":6807,"date":"2019-08-26T20:58:55","date_gmt":"2019-08-26T18:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/?p=6807"},"modified":"2019-08-26T20:58:55","modified_gmt":"2019-08-26T18:58:55","slug":"stratford-magnum-shakespeare-mapamond-1-nr-171","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/2019\/08\/26\/stratford-magnum-shakespeare-mapamond-1-nr-171\/","title":{"rendered":"STRATFORD &#8211; Magnum&#8230; Shakespeare, MAPAMOND 1 nr. 171"},"content":{"rendered":"<a  href='http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-admin\/options-general.php?page=post_views' class='entry-meta' style='text-align:center'><b>Post Views<\/a><\/b> = 709<br\/><p>Un or\u0103\u0219el de buzunar, de-a lungul unui r\u00e2u domol. Case vechi, gr\u0103dini parfumate, \u0219i somptuosul parc al Bisericii Sf. Treime, veche de aproape 800 de ani. Toate sunt legate de numele unic al umanit\u0103\u021bii: William Shakespeare!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6808\" src=\"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford1.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford1-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>C\u0103 ne place sau nu, c\u0103 a existat sau nu, c\u0103 autorul ar fi fost un lord, un conte sau un aventurier&#8230; teatral (variante \u00eentre\u021binute cu succes de produc\u021bii cinematografice recente), nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 nimic \u00een compara\u021bie cu mo\u0219tenirea cultural\u0103 l\u0103sat\u0103 \u00een istorie. \u00cen mijlocul lor Stratford upon Avon tr\u0103ie\u0219te foarte bine din celebrarea permanent\u0103 a acestei \u201dstatui virtuale\u201d la care se \u00eenchin\u0103 \u00een fiecare an milioane de turi\u0219ti. Shakespeare, circuite turistice cu autobuzul, suveniruri, vizite la celebrul teatru din Stratford, case memoriale, magne\u021bi, c\u0103ni, vederi, restaurante \u0219i ber\u0103rii unde personalul a obosit deja dup\u0103 lansarea primei comenzi, hoteluri care se bat pe participan\u021bii la festivaluri tematice etc.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-6807 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/2019\/08\/26\/stratford-magnum-shakespeare-mapamond-1-nr-171\/stratford-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/2019\/08\/26\/stratford-magnum-shakespeare-mapamond-1-nr-171\/stratford-3\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford-3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/2019\/08\/26\/stratford-magnum-shakespeare-mapamond-1-nr-171\/stratford-6\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford-6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/2019\/08\/26\/stratford-magnum-shakespeare-mapamond-1-nr-171\/stratford1-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford1-1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/2019\/08\/26\/stratford-magnum-shakespeare-mapamond-1-nr-171\/stratford4\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford4-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/2019\/08\/26\/stratford-magnum-shakespeare-mapamond-1-nr-171\/stratford5\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Stratford5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Cu toate acestea noi am r\u0103mas partizanii unui tur pietonal, lucru pe care vi-l recomand\u0103m. Satisfac\u021bia de a \u00een\u021belege c\u00e2te ceva din tinere\u021bea \u0219i via\u021ba Marelui Will va \u00eenvinge oboseala celor c\u00e2\u021biva kilometri str\u0103b\u0103tu\u021bi agale, reflexiv. Prima oprire este la casa \u00een care s-a n\u0103scut la 23 aprilie 1564 Guilielmus Shakespeare, al treilea din cei opt copii ai familiei sale. A studiat la \u0219coala din localitate. La 18 ani s-a \u00eensurat cu Anne Hathaway care i-a d\u0103ruit trei copii. Spiritul \u0219i adrenalina aventurilor (cum am spune azi) \u00eel determin\u0103 s\u0103 fug\u0103 \u00een 1592, precum Eminescu al nostru mai t\u00e2rziu, cu o trup\u0103 de arti\u0219ti ambulan\u021bi la Londra. Experien\u021bele tr\u0103ite atunci se vor reg\u0103si \u00een o parte din cele 37 de piese de teatru dar \u0219i \u00een minunatele sale sonete. \u00cen unele lucr\u0103ri a jucat, pe altele le-a regizat sau sponsorizat c\u0103ci se impune nu numai ca un nume plin de talent ci \u0219i ca patron al celebrului The Globe Theatre. 1610 marcheaz\u0103 revenire sa \u00een ora\u0219ul natal, \u00een s\u00e2nul familiei&#8230; dar \u0219i anul dup\u0103 care nu mai avem nicio crea\u021bie a dramaturgului. Din acel moment el devine un cet\u0103\u021bean respectat, paroh fondator \u00een 1605, iar \u00een 1616, la moartea sa, survenit\u0103 la&#8230; 23 aprilie, este \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat \u00een altarul Bisericii Sf. Treime.<\/p>\n<p>Alte repere de frecventat. Dup\u0103 ce a\u021bi trecut \u0219i pe la Marty Arden\u2019s Tudor Farm \u0219i v-a\u021bi delectat cu o cafea preparat\u0103 de \u201dmama\u201d lui Will &#8211; ve\u021bi \u00een\u021belege puterea de seduc\u021bie a pove\u0219tilor turistice. La fel de atractiv\u0103 este \u0219i Anne Hathaway Cottage, unde a copil\u0103rit so\u021bia lui Will \u0219i 13 genera\u021bii dup\u0103 aceea. Din 1769 \u00eencepe \u201dteatrul\u201d. Cel care con\u0219tientizeaz\u0103 opinia public\u0103 din Regat asupra valorii \u0219i unicit\u0103\u021bii operei lui Shakespeare este, cine altul, dec\u00e2t actorul David Garrick. De altfel statuia lui Shakespeare aflat\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba prim\u0103riei a fost donat\u0103 tot de c\u0103tre acest avangardist al promov\u0103rii unui geniu, parte a patrimoniului umanit\u0103\u021bii. \u00cen zilele noastre turi\u0219tii dau nas \u00een nas cu \u201dsosiile\u201d amabile ale dramaturgului peste tot \u00een ora\u0219: \u00een teatru, biblioteci, la conferin\u021be \u0219i festivaluri. Po\u021bi chiar juca al\u0103turi de personajele sale, conversa cu ele sau pur \u0219i simplu p\u0103stra un moment de lini\u0219te \u00een amintirea lui. \u00cen fond totul este teatru nu-i a\u0219a? \u0218i mai ales t\u0103cere! \u0218i mai ales turism!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cook, gotic \u0219i&#8230; britanic<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 ai ajuns pe Avon nu rata Magna Carta. Grecii au inventat \u00een antichitate democra\u021bia. \u00cen timpurile mai apropiate englezii au creat Magna Carta. \u00cen zorii Evului Mediu, pe la 1215, \u00een timpul domniei regelui John. Magnificul document se afl\u0103 expus \u00een catedrala din Salisbury, ora\u0219 prin care trece r\u00e2ul Avon. E construit\u0103 din piatra calcaroas\u0103 furnizat\u0103 de carierele din \u00eemprejurimi. Aceasta cap\u0103t\u0103 reflexe argintii \u00een zilele \u00eensorite sau tonuri de umbre verzi a\u0219a cum am prins-o noi \u00eentr-o zi ploioas\u0103. Catedrala se m\u00e2ndre\u0219te cu o serie de recorduri care fac deliciu turi\u0219tilor: construc\u021bia a durat 38 de ani (1220-1258); are cel mai \u00eenalt turn din Regat &#8211; 123 de metri -, de\u0219i funda\u021bia are doar 1,2 metri ad\u00e2ncime; clopotni\u021ba \u0219i acoperi\u0219ul au nu mai pu\u021bin de 6400 de tone. La construc\u021bia ei s-au folosit 60.000 de tone de piatr\u0103 \u0219i calcar, respectiv 2800 de tone de lemn de stejar. Acestora li se adaug\u0103 \u0219i cel mai vechi mecanism de ceas din lume, care a \u201dtic\u0103it\u201d ne\u00eencetat de 4,4 miliarde de ori, din 1386 p\u00e2n\u0103 azi! Catedrala este considerat\u0103 exemplul clasic al stilului gotic englez timpuriu. Milioane de turi\u0219ti vin pentru a se reculege \u00een spa\u021biul destinat Magnei Carta. Fotografiatul este strict interzis pentru a proteja pre\u021biosul exemplar expus \u00een Catedral\u0103. Este unul dintre cele patru care mai exist\u0103 \u00een lume. Expozi\u021bia permanent\u0103 este interactiv\u0103 \u0219i-\u021bi explic\u0103, fil\u0103 cu fil\u0103, secretele lucr\u0103rii. Sigur, acum ni se pare firesc s\u0103 citim c\u0103 fiecare om are dreptul la respect \u0219i demnitate \u0219i c\u0103 nimeni nu este mai presus de lege dar s\u0103 facem un efort de a ne imagina cum g\u00e2ndeau conduc\u0103torii la 1215. Regele John a respins sub presiunea nobililor documentul dup\u0103 ce \u00ee\u0219i pusese semn\u0103tura \u0219i pecetea. Dar ini\u021biatorii nu au b\u0103tut \u00een retragere distribuind \u0219i \u201dpromov\u00e2nd\u201d lucrarea \u00een \u00eentregul Regat (ea era scris\u0103 \u00een latin\u0103 de p\u0103rintele Elias of Derenham, considerat sufletul proiectului), p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd s-a impus drept cartea de c\u0103p\u0103t\u00e2i a nobililor englezi. Principiile de justi\u021bie social\u0103 enun\u021bate de Magna Carta au fost surse de inspira\u021bie pentru Declara\u021bia Drepturilor Omului a ONU din timpurile moderne. Era firesc ca ultimele patru exemplare s\u0103 fie incluse \u00een Patrimoniul UNESCO pentru Memoria Umanit\u0103\u021bii. Circuitul prin catedrala din Salisbury \u00ee\u021bi procur\u0103 \u0219i alte satisfac\u021bii. De-a lungul coridoarelor exterioare am admirat opere de art\u0103, pl\u0103cu\u021be memoriale, steme, efigii \u0219i simboluri. Printre acestea am descoperit cu pl\u0103cere urmele lui Thomas Cook &#8211; fondatorul celei mai vechi agen\u021bii de turism din lume, creatorul primelor pachete turistice \u0219i promotorul no\u021biunii de voucher -, ce ne-au reamintit de p\u0103rintele c\u0103l\u0103toriilor moderne.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>DOINA CONSTANTINESCU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Post Views = 709Un or\u0103\u0219el de buzunar, de-a lungul unui r\u00e2u domol. Case vechi, gr\u0103dini parfumate, \u0219i somptuosul parc al Bisericii Sf. Treime, veche de aproape 800 de ani. Toate sunt legate de numele unic al umanit\u0103\u021bii: William Shakespeare! C\u0103 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/2019\/08\/26\/stratford-magnum-shakespeare-mapamond-1-nr-171\/\">Continu\u0103 s\u0103 cite\u0219ti <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,1782],"tags":[34,1792,1793],"class_list":["post-6807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","category-mapamond","category-numarul-171","tag-mapamond-2","tag-shakespeare","tag-william-shakespeare","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6815,"href":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807\/revisions\/6815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.travellermagazin.ro\/arhiva\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}